Neapolitan Pivot

old 4 = new b2
Classical · FilmC → E · +4 FR
4 (= new b2) → new 57 → new 1

Your friendly 4 chord is the exotic Neapolitan of the key a major third up. Enter it as furniture, exit it as drama: the classical route to a chromatic-mediant destination.

hear it in Schubert songs · dramatic art-music pivots
Lead-in — how players set it upUse 4 in a totally ordinary way first — 1 → 4, nothing suspicious.Or darken 4 to 4- first — a borrowed hinge before the exotic one.Or sit on 4 as a vamp so its re-badging lands as a twist.Follow — where it usually goesFrom new 1, the fresh key's own 4 confirms you've moved.The new key can Neapolitan right back — mirror door, mirror exit.Or stay and mediant onward — you're already in strange country.
Two wires cross this border: hold the shared 4 across the b2 chord, then step your line down into the new key's leading tone.Target tones (in C)F — lean on A (3)B7 — lean on D# (3) · A (b7)E — lean on G# (3)Half-step wiresF → F# · C ↘ B · D# → E · A ↘ G#Across the borderhold these into E: E
F4 = new b2
B7new 5⁷ · was 7
Enew 1 · was 3
C1
F4
F4
Fm4-
B7new 5⁷ · was 7
F4
F…still 4?
B7new 5⁷ · was 7
Enew 1 · was 3
Anew 4 · was 6
B7new 5⁷ · was 7
Anew 4 = next b2
C…old home again
Enew 1 · was 3
Cits b6 · was 1
Play this on the neck in Key Change Lab →

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